# Ibold & O'Brien > Orwell Ohio Top Rated Attorneys ## Posts - [How does divorce affect your retirement accounts in Ohio?](https://iboldobrien.com/how-does-divorce-affect-your-retirement-accounts-in-ohio/): During a divorce, it’s easy to focus on immediate concerns like child custody and splitting assets such as your home or vehicles. But it’s equally important to consider how divorce affects your retirement accounts. In Ohio, these accounts are marital property. This means they’re subject to division during divorce proceedings. Understanding this can help you know what to expect regarding your assets after divorce. Taking an equitable approach to division By law, all retirement benefits that either spouse acquires during the marriage are marital property. This includes a wide range of accounts, from traditional and Roth IRAs to 401(k)s, pensions and […] - [4 estate planning strategies for blended families](https://iboldobrien.com/4-estate-planning-strategies-for-blended-families-2/): Blended families are becoming increasingly common today, with 16 percent of children in the United States living in a household with a stepparent, stepsiblings, or half-siblings. The inherent complexity of these families can make estate planning particularly challenging. Without proper planning, this entire ordeal can cause confusion, hurt feelings, or sometimes even be taken to court after your passing. Fortunately, there are estate planning strategies that can help you protect your loved ones and ensure that your wishes are honored even after you are gone. Updating your estate plan It is vital to revisit and review your estate plan after major […] - [2 major roadblocks in parking lot injury lawsuits](https://iboldobrien.com/2-major-roadblocks-in-parking-lot-injury-lawsuits/): Parking lots are often located in less busy areas, leaving them out of sight and sometimes resulting in poor maintenance. You might come across uneven pavement, poor lighting, slippery surfaces or debris in car parks. If you ever slip and fall because of the parking owner’s neglect, you may take legal action and pursue compensation for your injuries. However, being aware of the significant challenges that could stand in your way is crucial. This can help you be more prepared for the legal system. Determining who is liable You must know who is at fault, but this is not always straightforward. […] - [Who pays for your bar fight injuries?](https://iboldobrien.com/who-pays-for-your-bar-fight-injuries/): Dim lighting, a refreshing alcoholic beverage and good company make bars a great place to let loose and unwind. However, alcohol can sometimes cloud judgment, leading individuals to make regrettable choices. Spotting a few rowdy patrons or others dozing after one too many drinks is typical. But what happens when those poor decisions escalate into a bar fight that injures you? When a night out turns into a fight Alcohol can provoke different types of behaviors and emotions in people. If someone drinks too much, they could become sleepy, loud, or aggressive. An unintentional shove or the wrong look can quickly […] - [When does a vehicle impoundment for OVI happen in Ohio?](https://iboldobrien.com/when-does-a-vehicle-impoundment-for-ovi-happen-in-ohio/): If you’re facing charges for operating a vehicle while impaired (OVI) in Ohio, it’s important to understand the consequences that await you. Like any criminal offense, a conviction for OVI will lead to fines and possibly even jail time. There are administrative penalties, such as the suspension of your driver’s license, that you may have to contend with. However, another penalty you could face is the forfeiture of your vehicle. When does this happen, and how can you reclaim your vehicle? What is vehicle impoundment? Vehicle impoundment is a legal process where law enforcement takes your car into custody following an […] - [What types of events can cause a traumatic brain injury?](https://iboldobrien.com/what-types-of-events-can-cause-a-traumatic-brain-injury/): An accident can change the course of your life. In the moment it takes an accident to occur, you may receive injuries that permanently alter what you can and cannot do, how you earn a living and the ways that you enjoy your life. This is particularly true if you suffered a brain injury in an accident. Brain injuries vary greatly in type and impact, and your specific experience with a traumatic brain injury will depend on the details of your individual situation. If you suffered a TBI in an accident caused by the reckless or negligent actions of another person, […] - [Enger, Justin D.](https://iboldobrien.com/enger-justin-d/): Justin D. Enger is an attorney at Ibold & O'Brien practicing business litigation, contract disputes, landlord tenant, collections, family law, criminal defense, and civil litigation. A Cleveland-Marshall College of Law J.D. graduate who joined the firm in 2024. - [Bagley, Donald B. III](https://iboldobrien.com/bagley-donald-burton-iii/): Donald B. Bagley III is an Associate at Ibold & O'Brien focusing on estate planning, probate and estate administration, real estate, business organization, and contracts. Former owner of his own law practice and former Geauga County Assistant Prosecutor. - [O'Brien, Casey P.](https://iboldobrien.com/obrien-casey-p/): Casey P. O'Brien is a partner at Ibold & O'Brien practicing general litigation, criminal and juvenile law, personal injury, real estate, business law and estate planning, collections, and oil and gas law. - [Stanley, Robin L. Esq.](https://iboldobrien.com/stanley-robin-l-esq/): Robin L. Stanley, Esq. specializes in bankruptcy, probate, estate administration, guardianships, estate planning, wills and trusts, and general litigation. An Ohio Super Lawyers Rising Star and magna cum laude graduate of the University of Akron School of Law. - [Ibold, Dennis J.](https://iboldobrien.com/ibold-dennis-j/): Founding partner Dennis J. Ibold specializes in family law, personal injury, real estate, and business law and litigation. Named a Super Lawyer for 15 consecutive years and recognized by Martindale Hubbell with a BV Distinguished Rating. - [How does a gray divorce impact an estate plan?](https://iboldobrien.com/how-does-a-gray-divorce-impact-an-estate-plan/): It is no secret that a divorce will result in changes to various areas of your life. As you consider the terms you want to pursue in your divorce order and how you can create a strategy that will allow you to look to your future with confidence, you will benefit from not overlooking your long-term plans. It is likely that your gray divorce will necessitate multiple changes and adjustments to your existing estate plans, especially if you are near retirement age. A gray divorce is one between two people who are age 50 and above. When you go through a […] - [Protecting the future of your business with an estate plan](https://iboldobrien.com/protecting-the-future-of-your-business-with-an-estate-plan/): There are few things as emotionally challenging as considering what will happen after you pass away. While it can be difficult to consider your own mortality, it is beneficial to think about laying a foundation that will allow you to look to your future with confidence. This is particularly true for business owners. If you own a business, it is critical that you take steps to develop an estate plan that will allow you to protect your business for years to come. With certain plans in place, you can decide what will happen to your company in the future.  You know […] - [What is dental medical malpractice and its effects on patients?](https://iboldobrien.com/what-is-dental-medical-malpractice-and-its-effects-on-patients/): When you go to the dentist, you assume that the care you will be receiving meets a certain standard. You believe that your dentist has received the right training to provide care, whether that is a basic cleaning, diagnosis of problems and providing the appropriate treatment to address any dental issues. It can be devastating for a dental patient to learn that he or she did not receive proper care from his or her dentist. If this happened to you, you understand how difficult this can be. Dental malpractice occurs when the negligent or reckless actions of a dentist negatively impacts […] - [The impact an OVI can have on your future](https://iboldobrien.com/the-impact-an-ovi-can-have-on-your-future/): If you have ever seen the flashing lights of a law enforcement vehicle in your rearview mirror, you understand the fear and uncertainty that can come with a traffic stop. If police initiated this traffic stop due to suspicion of intoxicated driving, they may ask you to submit to field sobriety tests and possibly a chemical test to determine your blood alcohol content. An arrest for drunk driving and formal charges represents a grave threat to your future.  Drunk driving can bring a range of consequences to your life, from time behind bars to loss of your driving privileges. Even if […] - [Ohio's Liv's Law: Stricter penalties for OVI offenses](https://iboldobrien.com/ohios-livs-law-stricter-penalties-for-ovi-offenses/): Ohio lawmakers recently updated the state’s drunk driving regulations, and these changes carry serious implications if you are currently facing OVI (operating a vehicle impaired) charges. “Liv’s Law,” enacted last year, introduces substantial new penalties. If facing charges, it is important to understand how these recent legal changes affect your specific circumstances.  Understanding Liv’s Law Liv’s Law, officially HB 37, is named after Olivia “Liv” Wright who was tragically killed by a repeat OVI offender. Liv’s father, Bryan Wright, pushed for its passage, bringing the proposal to the desk of lawmakers and explaining its importance. It passed in the state’s House […] - [How dram shop laws protect those hurt in drunk driving crashes](https://iboldobrien.com/how-dram-shop-laws-protect-those-hurt-in-drunk-driving-crashes/): Drunk driving is both illegal and negligent. Most people readily acknowledge that choosing to drive after drinking too much alcohol is unsafe and may increase the chances of a major wreck.  Unfortunately, despite that widespread awareness, many people drive drunk anyway. When they cause crashes, the people affected by the collision could have significant medical expenses, property damage losses and lost wages to address.  A drunk driver may lack the resources to adequately compensate the people affected by a collision. Their insurance coverage may be far lower than the total costs they generated. In such cases, holding a business responsible under […] - [When life changes: "substantial changes" and your Ohio child support order](https://iboldobrien.com/when-life-changes-substantial-changes-and-your-ohio-child-support-order/): Families understand that life does not stay the same forever. A child support order that was fair three years ago might not work today. However, you cannot simply change your payments on your own; you must prove to an Ohio court that there has been a “substantial change in circumstances.” Under state law, the court generally looks for changes that result in at least a 10% difference between the current support amount and the new calculated amount. Common examples of substantial changes Here are several scenarios that often meet the legal threshold for a modification: Significant income shifts This is the […] - [When neglect in a nursing home causes serious harm](https://iboldobrien.com/when-neglect-in-a-nursing-home-causes-serious-harm/): Making the decision to place a loved one in a nursing home is never easy. Families do so with trust, hoping their parent or grandparent will receive attentive and respectful care. When that trust is broken, the emotional impact can be beyond overwhelming. What should have been a safe, kind environment can quickly become a source of pain and worry. Recognizing the signs of harm Nursing home neglect is described as the refusal or failure of a caregiver to meet their responsibilities. This may include not providing necessary food, clothing or medical care. In other words, the neglect of basic services […] - [What to do before filing for divorce in Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/what-to-do-before-filing-for-divorce-in-ohio/): You’ve finally made up your mind after months or even years of contemplating. Your marriage is no longer tenable, and you’re considering filing for divorce. Before you take the legal step, it’s important to pause and prepare.  A little planning now can make the process smoother, protect your financial interests and help you avoid costly mistakes later. Knowing what to do before filing can also give you clarity and confidence during the whole process. Understand the legal requirements The first thing you need to ensure is that you meet Ohio’s legal requirements. At least one spouse must have lived in the […] - [3 ways drivers get distracted](https://iboldobrien.com/3-ways-drivers-get-distracted/): You are probably aware that distraction plays a significant role in many of the crashes that occur on our roads. You likely long ago stopped using your phone while driving once you learned just how distracting doing so could be. Many people, unfortunately, think that is where distraction begins and ends. The truth is that many of the everyday things that drivers, perhaps including yourself, do while driving, can also result in a dangerous distraction. Here are some examples. 1. Talking to your passengers No one is suggesting that car journeys should be carried out in silence, but it is important […] - [Does a high BAC bring harsher penalties in an Ohio OVI case now?](https://iboldobrien.com/does-a-high-bac-bring-harsher-penalties-in-an-ohio-ovi-case-now-2/): Getting an operating a vehicle under the influence (OVI) charge in Ohio is serious. It becomes more serious when your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is high. In these cases, the law does not simply give judges the option to be tougher. It requires stricter penalties. Understanding how high-tier OVI rules work can help you see what is at stake. What counts as a high-tier BAC in Ohio In Ohio, the law considers you legally impaired if your BAC is 0.08% or higher. The law also creates a second, more serious category for high-tier offenses. You fall into this category if your […] - [What is a “dooring” bike accident?](https://iboldobrien.com/what-is-a-dooring-bike-accident-2/): When you are riding your bike, you know that a lot of the danger you face comes from the motorists around you. If you are struck by a car, you could suffer severe injuries, even if there is not much damage to the vehicle. Common causes of bike accidents include drivers merging into the bike lane, turning in front of a bike at an intersection, or rear-ending a bike as they try to pass. But did you know that you could also be in danger from parked cars? If someone opens their door into the street or the bike lane and […] - [Understanding how creditor claims work in Ohio probate](https://iboldobrien.com/understanding-how-creditor-claims-work-in-ohio-probate-2/): When someone passes away, their estate must go through a structured legal process before assets can be distributed to heirs. An often-misunderstood part of probate in many cases is the handling of creditor claims. Understanding how this process works can prevent delays and protect the estate’s assets. Creditor notifications during probate Ohio requires the executor to identify known creditors and provide them with proper notice of the probate case. Unknown creditors are notified through required public notices published in a local newspaper. Following the process correctly helps protect the estate from late or invalid claims. Creditors must follow the rules Most […] - [Potential consequences of a "doctor shopping" conviction](https://iboldobrien.com/potential-consequences-of-a-doctor-shopping-conviction/): Many people think a doctor‑shopping conviction only means a day in court, but the consequences go beyond the courtroom. Ohio treats doctor‑shopping as Obtaining a Dangerous Drug by Deception (Ohio Rev. Code §2925.22), so the case usually involves both fraud and controlled substances. That combination raises the stakes and can create long‑term problems that affect not just everyday life, but the convicted person’s future.. How a conviction affects criminal exposure Ohio courts treat doctor shopping as a serious offense because it involves deception, controlled substances or both. A conviction often leads to a felony record that negatively impacts several aspects of […] - [1 key reason for rear-end accidents](https://iboldobrien.com/1-key-reason-for-rear-end-accidents/): Technically, rear-end accidents can happen for a variety of reasons. A driver may be distracted by their phone or dealing with excessive fatigue. They do not realize they need to stop until they simply do not have the space to do so. But even in these cases, part of the reason is that the rear driver may simply be too close to the car ahead of them. By the time they realize they need to stop, it’s impossible. The driver may not have even felt like they were tailgating at the time, but that is just because many drivers do not […] - [The difference between guardianship and conservatorship](https://iboldobrien.com/the-difference-between-guardianship-and-conservatorship/): Older adults struggling with the challenges of advanced age and people with a variety of serious medical conditions may no longer be able to live as independent adults. They may require the support of professionals or family members to ensure their health, safety and financial stability. Some older adults plan carefully for the possibility of future personal and medical challenges. Other times, their family members or caregivers must take legal action in response to their unmet needs. Concerned parties have the option of going to court to request guardianship or conservatorship in cases where people struggle to live independently. Understanding what […] - [What are the legal grounds for divorce in Ohio?](https://iboldobrien.com/what-are-the-legal-grounds-for-divorce-in-ohio/): People considering divorce in Ohio frequently have questions about the process. They are unsure of how the courts handle custody matters or what happens with their shared property. They may also feel uncertain about whether their circumstances justify a divorce. Spouses in Ohio have the protection of relatively thorough divorce statutes. People who understand the law can feel more confident about their ability to successfully file for divorce. What are the grounds for divorce in Ohio? Many people choose no-fault divorces Every state has different grounds for divorce. Ohio’s divorce statutes are relatively thorough. The state acknowledges both no-fault and fault-based […] - [Are Ohio’s busiest truck routes putting others at risk?](https://iboldobrien.com/are-ohios-busiest-truck-routes-putting-others-at-risk/): Northeast Ohio roads have become some of the most heavily traveled truck routes in the Midwest. Thousands of semis and tractor-trailers move through the region daily, sharing space with local drivers and commuters. This high volume contributes to an increased risk of serious collisions involving large commercial trucks. Understanding why and where these dangers happen can help you stay safer on your daily drive. Why do high truck volumes increase crash risks? When passenger vehicles mix with large commercial trucks, the chances of severe accidents rise. Tractor-trailers need longer stopping distances and have larger blind spots, leaving less room for error […] - [Are field sobriety tests mandatory during Ohio traffic stops?](https://iboldobrien.com/are-field-sobriety-tests-mandatory-during-ohio-traffic-stops/): Some traffic stops begin due to suspicion of impairment. Police officers notice drivers swerving or behaving in a questionable manner and pull them over to check their sobriety. Other times, police officers initiate traffic stops for burned-out lights or minor legal violations but then begin to suspect the driver of chemical impairment. Officers trying to investigate what might be a case of drunk driving often ask certain questions. They may also administer certain tests. Field sobriety tests often provide legal justification to request a chemical test or arrest a driver. Are field sobriety tests mandatory during traffic stops? Drivers can decline […] - [Who pays for car accidents caused by bad roads in Ohio?](https://iboldobrien.com/who-pays-for-car-accidents-caused-by-bad-roads-in-ohio/): Bad roads can turn a normal drive into a nightmare in an instant. In Ohio, many drivers believe that a crash caused by a road defect is their fault. After all, a good driver should have been able to avoid the hazard, right? But an accident still raises the question of who pays for the damage. Who is responsible for the crash? Ohio law requires government agencies to keep public roads in safe, drivable condition. The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) keeps state highways in great shape, while cities and counties take care of local roads. You may have grounds to […] - [How families can anticipate disputes arising during probate](https://iboldobrien.com/how-families-can-anticipate-disputes-arising-during-probate-2/): When a loved one passes away, families not only face the emotional weight of grief but also the practical matters of managing the deceased’s estate. While probate is designed to help ensure fairness, it often becomes a source of tension, disagreement and even legal battles among family members.  Disputes can emerge over property distribution, guardianship or even the interpretation of the deceased’s wishes. Anticipating and preventing probate disputes is essential for protecting family relationships and preserving the estate.  Understanding common sources of disputes Many probate disputes stem from misunderstandings or perceived unfairness. One common source is the unequal distribution of assets. […] - [How families can anticipate disputes arising during probate](https://iboldobrien.com/how-families-can-anticipate-disputes-arising-during-probate/): When a loved one passes away, families not only face the emotional weight of grief but also the practical matters of managing the deceased’s estate. While probate is designed to help ensure fairness, it often becomes a source of tension, disagreement and even legal battles among family members.  Disputes can emerge over property distribution, guardianship or even the interpretation of the deceased’s wishes. Anticipating and preventing probate disputes is essential for protecting family relationships and preserving the estate.  Understanding common sources of disputes Many probate disputes stem from misunderstandings or perceived unfairness. One common source is the unequal distribution of assets. […] - [Everything to know about estate planning and administration](https://iboldobrien.com/everything-to-know-about-estate-planning-and-administration/): A thoughtful estate plan protects your family and keeps decisions clear when life changes. Estate planning sets your wishes in writing while estate administration carries them out when the time comes. You can start your estate planning journey in a simple and clear way with the goal being choosing trusted helpers, organizing records and keeping everything current as your life and the law evolve. Clarify goals and map your estate Decide what you want to protect and who should benefit. List homes, accounts, business interests and personal items along with debts. Note where documents are stored and how each asset is […] - [Does enrolling a loved one in a nursing home guarantee community?](https://iboldobrien.com/does-enrolling-a-loved-one-in-a-nursing-home-guarantee-community/): When a family decides to place a loved one in a nursing home, the motivation often stems from a mix of practical and emotional considerations. Beyond medical support and daily assistance, many hope their loved one will find companionship and a sense of belonging.  The idea of community is powerful, as it directly influences quality of life, mental health and overall well-being. However, the question remains: Does enrolling someone in a nursing home guarantee community, or is it more complex than that?  The role of structured social opportunities Most nursing homes are designed with the community in mind. They provide group […] - [Why do people avoid estate planning](https://iboldobrien.com/why-do-people-avoid-estate-planning/): A significant percentage of people have not drafted any estate planning document. According to a wills survey conducted by Caring.com, 50% of the respondents said they don’t have a will, and most of them were aged 34 to 50.  Different factors can contribute to someone not having an estate plan. Below are three common ones: Fear of mortality Typically, estate planning requires someone to face the reality that they will die or might become incapacitated. Those who don’t want to face this choose to avoid it altogether. It’s important to focus on the benefits of estate planning, despite in the surface […] - [How poorly maintained roads can lead to motorcycle accidents](https://iboldobrien.com/how-poorly-maintained-roads-can-lead-to-motorcycle-accidents-2/): When you travel on a motorcycle in Ohio, you face conditions that demand close attention. Roadway quality often shapes the outcome of a ride. Poor upkeep and severe climate shifts combine to create hazards that challenge even the most cautious rider. Understanding these factors helps you prepare with greater focus and awareness. Poorly maintained roads increase motorcycle accident risks As a rider, you rely on stable pavement for balance and control, yet many issues make roads unsafe. These problems often appear in several forms: Deep potholes that send jolts through your bike and disrupt control Long cracks across lanes that trap […] - [How poorly maintained roads can lead to motorcycle accidents](https://iboldobrien.com/how-poorly-maintained-roads-can-lead-to-motorcycle-accidents/): When you travel on a motorcycle in Ohio, you face conditions that demand close attention. Roadway quality often shapes the outcome of a ride. Poor upkeep and severe climate shifts combine to create hazards that challenge even the most cautious rider. Understanding these factors helps you prepare with greater focus and awareness. Poorly maintained roads increase motorcycle accident risks As a rider, you rely on stable pavement for balance and control, yet many issues make roads unsafe. These problems often appear in several forms: Deep potholes that send jolts through your bike and disrupt control Long cracks across lanes that trap […] - [Holding nursing homes accountable for negligence](https://iboldobrien.com/holding-nursing-homes-accountable-for-negligence-2/): You expect a nursing home to be a haven for your loved one, but not every facility meets these standards. Negligence in nursing homes is more common than many realize, and the effects can be devastating. If you or a loved one is a victim of nursing home negligence, you have the right to take legal action against a negligent facility. Negligence can take many forms, from physical abuse and emotional mistreatment to neglect of basic needs like hygiene, nutrition and medical care. Some of the warning signs often include unexplained injuries, bedsores, sudden changes in behavior or poor facility conditions. […] - [How to approach end-of-life care planning with adult children](https://iboldobrien.com/how-to-approach-end-of-life-care-planning-with-adult-children-2/): Planning for end-of-life care is an emotionally charged and sensitive topic that many families tend to avoid. However, having open, honest conversations with adult children can help reduce stress, misunderstandings and confusion when the time comes.  By approaching these discussions with empathy and clarity, parents can help ensure their wishes are respected while giving their children the guidance and confidence they need to make informed decisions. Start early and choose the right moment Waiting until a crisis occurs can make conversations more difficult and emotionally overwhelming. Ideally, begin discussions when everyone is healthy and calm. Framing the conversation as part of […] - [How to approach end-of-life care planning with adult children](https://iboldobrien.com/how-to-approach-end-of-life-care-planning-with-adult-children/): Planning for end-of-life care is an emotionally charged and sensitive topic that many families tend to avoid. However, having open, honest conversations with adult children can help reduce stress, misunderstandings and confusion when the time comes.  By approaching these discussions with empathy and clarity, parents can help ensure their wishes are respected while giving their children the guidance and confidence they need to make informed decisions. Start early and choose the right moment Waiting until a crisis occurs can make conversations more difficult and emotionally overwhelming. Ideally, begin discussions when everyone is healthy and calm. Framing the conversation as part of […] - [Making your kids comfortable in two homes post-divorce](https://iboldobrien.com/making-your-kids-comfortable-in-two-homes-post-divorce-2/): Helping children adjust to life in two homes after their parents divorce can be one of the most important ways parents can support their children’s emotional well-being during this major life transition.  Without an intentional approach, even when a divorce is handled with care, the shift from one household to two can be jarring for kids. Thankfully, proactive planning and open communication can help co-parents to ease this transition and create a greater sense of stability for their kids. Practical steps co-parents can take Children generally thrive on routine, so maintaining similar schedules, rules and expectations in both homes (when possible […] - [Making your kids comfortable in two homes post-divorce](https://iboldobrien.com/making-your-kids-comfortable-in-two-homes-post-divorce/): Helping children adjust to life in two homes after their parents divorce can be one of the most important ways parents can support their children’s emotional well-being during this major life transition.  Without an intentional approach, even when a divorce is handled with care, the shift from one household to two can be jarring for kids. Thankfully, proactive planning and open communication can help co-parents to ease this transition and create a greater sense of stability for their kids. Practical steps co-parents can take Children generally thrive on routine, so maintaining similar schedules, rules and expectations in both homes (when possible […] - [Why filing for bankruptcy is nothing to be ashamed of](https://iboldobrien.com/why-filing-for-bankruptcy-is-nothing-to-be-ashamed-of-2/): Many people associate bankruptcy with personal failure, but this perception is far from the truth. Filing for bankruptcy is not something to be ashamed of. It is a legal tool (much like resources designed to minimize tax liability and other financial burdens) designed to give individuals and businesses a fresh start when overwhelmed by debt. It exists because lawmakers recognized that honest people sometimes face circumstances beyond their control. Life is unpredictable. Medical emergencies, sudden job loss, divorce, the loss of a loved one and economic downturns can derail even the most carefully made financial plans. In today’s economy, many Americans […] - [Drug treatment programs can help Ohioans get help, avoid prison](https://iboldobrien.com/drug-treatment-programs-can-help-ohioans-get-help-avoid-prison/): A lot of drug-related offenses are committed by those with serious addictions. These addictions have the potential to inspire criminal offenses for a variety of reasons. For those suffering from drug addiction, incarceration likely isn’t going to provide them the help they need. That’s why Ohio (like many other states) has drug courts. These courts help those suffering from substance abuse by providing treatment combined with regular testing and supervision as well as incentives to get clean. Types of Ohio drug courts The state has several different types of drug courts. They’re each meant to focus their treatment on a specific […] - [Can parental rights be terminated in Ohio?](https://iboldobrien.com/can-parental-rights-be-terminated-in-ohio-2/): Losing the legal right to parent a child is one of the most serious outcomes in any family law matter. In Ohio, the courts can step in and permanently sever parental rights under specific circumstances. These cases are handled with great care, and the decision is never made lightly. Termination of parental rights ends both legal authority and responsibility. Once this happens, the parent no longer has any rights to custody or visitation and is no longer responsible for child support. Courts only take this step when it is determined that it would serve the best interests of the child. Common […] - [Choosing the right business entity for your small business](https://iboldobrien.com/choosing-the-right-business-entity-for-your-small-business-2/): Starting a small business can be exciting, but picking the right business structure is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. The structure you choose will affect your taxes, liability, and even how you operate day to day. Let’s look at some common business entities and how to decide which one suits your needs. Sole proprietorship: Simple and direct A sole proprietorship is the most straightforward type of business entity. You don’t need to file anything extra with the state to set it up, and you’re the sole owner. While it’s easy to start and manage, keep in mind that […] - [3 ways unmarried Ohio parents can establish paternity](https://iboldobrien.com/3-ways-unmarried-ohio-parents-can-establish-paternity-2/): In Ohio, when parents are not married at the time of a child’s birth, the child does not automatically have a legal father. This means the father has no official rights or obligations until paternity is legally recognized. Establishing paternity gives the child access to benefits such as inheritance rights, medical history and support. It also gives the father a legal relationship with the child, which can be critical in future matters involving custody, visitation and decision-making. 1. Sign an Acknowledgment of Paternity Affidavit The simplest and fastest way for unmarried parents to establish paternity is by completing and signing an […] - [Understanding drugged driving charges in Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/understanding-drugged-driving-charges-in-ohio-2/): While most people in Ohio know that the law prohibits drunk driving, they may not be aware that that drugged driving is also a significant offense. Understanding the two types of Operating a Vehicle while Impaired (OVI) charges can be crucial for anyone driving in the state. Type one: OVI with a controlled substance This type of charge applies when a driver has a measurable amount of a controlled substance in their system. Ohio law specifies certain limits for substances like marijuana, cocaine and heroin. If a driver’s blood or urine test shows a concentration above these limits, the authorities can […] - [Understanding drugged driving charges in Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/understanding-drugged-driving-charges-in-ohio/): While most people in Ohio know that the law prohibits drunk driving, they may not be aware that that drugged driving is also a significant offense. Understanding the two types of Operating a Vehicle while Impaired (OVI) charges can be crucial for anyone driving in the state. Type one: OVI with a controlled substance This type of charge applies when a driver has a measurable amount of a controlled substance in their system. Ohio law specifies certain limits for substances like marijuana, cocaine and heroin. If a driver’s blood or urine test shows a concentration above these limits, the authorities can […] - [There’s a life to be led after a dementia diagnosis](https://iboldobrien.com/theres-a-life-to-be-led-after-a-dementia-diagnosis-2/): If you are the spouse or adult child of a parent who just received a diagnosis of dementia (or maybe it’s your own diagnosis), you likely have a lot of questions. And while the future remains uncertain, they and you are still alive and in the present. Below is some important information about the steps to take after a diagnosis of dementia. Plan now for later If the diagnosis is recent and the disease hasn’t progressed too far, this is the time to attend to any undone estate planning matters. It’s imperative to act quickly, as otherwise, some may claim there […] - [There’s a life to be led after a dementia diagnosis](https://iboldobrien.com/theres-a-life-to-be-led-after-a-dementia-diagnosis/): If you are the spouse or adult child of a parent who just received a diagnosis of dementia (or maybe it’s your own diagnosis), you likely have a lot of questions. And while the future remains uncertain, they and you are still alive and in the present. Below is some important information about the steps to take after a diagnosis of dementia. Plan now for later If the diagnosis is recent and the disease hasn’t progressed too far, this is the time to attend to any undone estate planning matters. It’s imperative to act quickly, as otherwise, some may claim there […] - [Why your instincts may be wrong around a dangerous dog](https://iboldobrien.com/why-your-instincts-may-be-wrong-around-a-dangerous-dog-2/): When a dangerous dog approaches you, your instincts may be to react a certain way. Say that you’re walking through your neighborhood when someone’s dog runs around the corner of their house and heads straight for you, barking and looking aggressive. You only have a split second to respond. Instinctively, you may want to yell or scream. You may then be tempted to turn and run away from the dog, trying to put as much distance as you can between yourself and the threat. But animal experts advise avoiding both of these actions, which could just increase the chances that you […] - [Motorcyclists must understand inattentional blindness ](https://iboldobrien.com/motorcyclists-must-understand-inattentional-blindness/): If you’re a motorcycle rider, you must understand the risks that you face on the road. In many cases, it is not the motorcyclist who makes a mistake. Another driver commits an error and causes a crash. It is just the motorcyclist who suffers more serious injuries because they don’t have nearly as much protection. One error that drivers often make is cutting off motorcycles or turning in front of them. In some cases, the motorcyclist will claim that the driver looked straight at them. At the same time, the driver will say that they never saw the motorcycle at all, […] - [What is the role of a trust in protecting a senior’s estate from creditors?](https://iboldobrien.com/what-is-the-role-of-a-trust-in-protecting-a-seniors-estate-from-creditors/): As people age, it’s natural to worry about how to safeguard their estate, especially from creditors who may attempt to claim part of it. A trust can offer protection for seniors, ensuring their assets are shielded from such risks. Understanding how a trust works can help seniors plan for the future with peace of mind. How a trust works to protect assets A trust is a legal arrangement where a person (the trustor) transfers their assets to a trustee, who manages them for the benefit of the beneficiaries. Unlike a will, which becomes effective only after death, a trust can help […] - [What are common symptoms of a brain injury?](https://iboldobrien.com/what-are-common-symptoms-of-a-brain-injury-2/): Traumatic brain injuries can be life-altering events. If you’ve been hurt in a car accident or a similar incident, it is very important to know if you have a TBI and if you need medical treatment. One thing to remember is that some brain injuries get worse over time. Bleeding in or around the brain, for instance, is notorious for this. A subdural hematoma may have minor symptoms at the beginning but could become incredibly serious—and even fatal—if it does not receive proper treatment. So what are some potential symptoms to look for? Issues with memory Memory issues are very common. […] - [What are common symptoms of a brain injury?](https://iboldobrien.com/what-are-common-symptoms-of-a-brain-injury/): Traumatic brain injuries can be life-altering events. If you’ve been hurt in a car accident or a similar incident, it is very important to know if you have a TBI and if you need medical treatment. One thing to remember is that some brain injuries get worse over time. Bleeding in or around the brain, for instance, is notorious for this. A subdural hematoma may have minor symptoms at the beginning but could become incredibly serious—and even fatal—if it does not receive proper treatment. So what are some potential symptoms to look for? Issues with memory Memory issues are very common. […] - [Tips for handling the financial challenges of divorce](https://iboldobrien.com/tips-for-handling-the-financial-challenges-of-divorce-2/): Divorce can be daunting and complicated, especially when it comes to handling the financial challenges that come with it. The financial aspects of divorce can be stressful and complex, leaving individuals wondering how to go through this process. What steps can you take to protect your financial well-being during a divorce? Understanding property division Property division is a critical divorce aspect, as it determines how marital assets and debts will be split between you and your spouse. In Ohio, marital assets and debts undergo an equitable, but not necessarily equal, division. Thus, you should keep detailed records of your financial transactions […] - [Tips for handling the financial challenges of divorce](https://iboldobrien.com/tips-for-handling-the-financial-challenges-of-divorce/): Divorce can be daunting and complicated, especially when it comes to handling the financial challenges that come with it. The financial aspects of divorce can be stressful and complex, leaving individuals wondering how to go through this process. What steps can you take to protect your financial well-being during a divorce? Understanding property division Property division is a critical divorce aspect, as it determines how marital assets and debts will be split between you and your spouse. In Ohio, marital assets and debts undergo an equitable, but not necessarily equal, division. Thus, you should keep detailed records of your financial transactions […] - [What property can I keep when filing for bankruptcy?](https://iboldobrien.com/what-property-can-i-keep-when-filing-for-bankruptcy-2/): Filing for bankruptcy can feel like walking a tightrope. On one side is the relief of debt discharge. On the other, the potential loss of your property. The good news is that bankruptcy exemptions act as a safety net, preventing a complete fall. Understanding these exemptions is crucial. Understanding bankruptcy exemptions Bankruptcy exemptions let you protect specific assets when filing. These laws vary by state, and Ohio has its own set of rules. The purpose is to ensure you retain essential items while satisfying creditors as much as possible. Common exemptions in Ohio Here are key exemptions available in Ohio: Homestead […] - [Defending against child sex abuse allegations in the Amish community](https://iboldobrien.com/defending-against-child-sex-abuse-allegations-in-the-amish-community-2/): It is common for those within the Amish community to handle disputes internally without involving law enforcement. Although this is an important part of the Amish culture, there are certain instances when law enforcement may still intervene. One notable exception is when there are allegations of criminal wrongdoing. Facing allegations of a crime can be particularly challenging for an Amish individual due to the unique cultural and social dynamics of their community. The Amish lifestyle is characterized by a strong emphasis on community cohesion and separation from mainstream society, which can make engagement with the legal system especially difficult. The potential […] - [How do I know it is time to consider guardianship for my loved one?](https://iboldobrien.com/how-do-i-know-it-is-time-to-consider-guardianship-for-my-loved-one/): Watching a family member struggle with daily tasks can feel overwhelming and heartbreaking. The changes might start small – a forgotten appointment here, an unpaid bill there – but over time, these issues can grow into serious concerns about your loved one’s safety and well-being. Many families face this challenging journey of determining when their aging parent or relative needs more help than occasional support can provide. Understanding when to consider legal guardianship might help you protect your loved one before a crisis occurs. Warning signs that suggest the need for guardianship Your loved one’s changing behaviors and abilities might signal […] - [Complexities of injuries in alcohol-related accidents](https://iboldobrien.com/complexities-of-injuries-in-alcohol-related-accidents/): Crashes caused by alcohol impairment often lead to serious injuries. These accidents usually happen at high speeds, with slower reaction times and reckless driving making them worse. The injuries can be severe and life-changing. Knowing how these injuries affect recovery can help you get the medical care you need. Traumatic brain injuries One of the most serious effects of alcohol-related crashes is a traumatic brain injury (TBI). A hard hit to the head can damage the brain, leading to memory loss, trouble thinking, and movement problems. Some TBIs cause lifelong disabilities that require ongoing care. Symptoms don’t always show up right […] - [3 misconceptions about dog bite laws in Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/3-misconceptions-about-dog-bite-laws-in-ohio/): Dogs bring joy and companionship to millions of families across Ohio. Yet even the gentlest pets can act unpredictably, leading to painful incidents and confusion about legal rights. Many dog bite victims hesitate to take action because of common myths about dog bite cases. Myth #1: Dogs can get one free bite Some people mistakenly believe dogs get a “free pass” on their first bite. This myth can discourage victims and put them at risk. In truth, Ohio law holds dog owners responsible for any bite—whether it’s the first incident or not. The state follows strict liability rules. You can hold […] - [Can your ex-spouse still inherit if you don't update your estate plan?](https://iboldobrien.com/can-your-ex-spouse-still-inherit-if-you-dont-update-your-estate-plan-2/): Divorce can change your life completely, and its effects can last long after you get it finalized. In Ohio, not updating your estate plan after divorce might cause surprises. Your ex-spouse might still get your assets, even if you do not want that to happen. Learn Ohio’s laws and act to protect your wishes and make sure your assets go to the right people. What happens to your will after your divorce? Ohio law automatically revokes any provisions in your will that benefit your ex-spouse upon divorce. This means: The law considers that your ex-spouse died before you Any bequests to […] - [Ohio Means test: How it affects small business owners filing for bankruptcy](https://iboldobrien.com/ohio-means-test-how-it-affects-small-business-owners-filing-for-bankruptcy/): Running a small business takes grit, determination, and a whole lot of demanding work. Unfortunately, sometimes, even the best efforts cannot protect you from unexpected financial hurdles. You might consider bankruptcy if you face overwhelming debt as a small business owner. But did you know something called the “Means Test” can impact your options? Ohio means test: How does it apply to you? This test lets you find out if you can file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Here is how it works: Calculating your income: The test analyzes your average monthly income for six months before you file, considering all sources […] - [Driver safety while sharing the roads in Amish country, Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/driver-safety-while-sharing-the-roads-in-amish-country-ohio/): Driving through the scenic countryside of Ohio can be a peaceful and enjoyable experience. However, for those traveling through Amish country—especially in Holmes, Wayne and Geauga counties—it’s essential to be aware of unique road-sharing challenges.  The Amish community primarily relies on horse-drawn buggies to move around. This unique mode of transportation can present hazards for motorists. Understanding proper driving etiquette and legal guidelines can help ensure the safety of everyone on the road. Amish transportation is different  The traditional horse-drawn buggies the Amish travel by are much slower than modern vehicles. Additionally, buggies are not equipped with the same safety features […] - [Understanding Marijuana OVI/DUI Charges in Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/understanding-marijuana-ovi-dui-charges-in-ohio-2/): Driving under the influence of marijuana is a serious offense that can have significant legal consequences. Ohio recognizes four distinct types of marijuana-related Operating a Vehicle under the Influence (OVI) charges. Types of marijuana OVI/DUI charges in Ohio Ohio law categorizes marijuana OVI offenses based on the driver’s condition and the chemical content found in their system. Here are the four types: Operating a vehicle under the influence of marijuana: This charge is generally based on observable impairment or if the driver fails a field sobriety test, indicating marijuana impairment. Operating a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of marijuana: This involves […] - [Understanding Marijuana OVI/DUI Charges in Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/understanding-marijuana-ovi-dui-charges-in-ohio/): Driving under the influence of marijuana is a serious offense that can have significant legal consequences. Ohio recognizes four distinct types of marijuana-related Operating a Vehicle under the Influence (OVI) charges. Types of marijuana OVI/DUI charges in Ohio Ohio law categorizes marijuana OVI offenses based on the driver’s condition and the chemical content found in their system. Here are the four types: Operating a vehicle under the influence of marijuana: This charge is generally based on observable impairment or if the driver fails a field sobriety test, indicating marijuana impairment. Operating a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of marijuana: This involves […] - [4 ways to manage the emotional aspects of divorce](https://iboldobrien.com/4-ways-to-manage-the-emotional-aspects-of-divorce/): Divorce can be an emotionally draining experience, affecting not only the couple but also their loved ones. Thus, managing emotions during divorce can be crucial to navigating the process smoothly. If you are facing a divorce, are you struggling to cope with its emotional fallout? In addition, what steps can you take to move forward? Healthy coping mechanisms Developing healthy coping mechanisms can be essential to managing the emotional aspects of divorce. Here are some strategies to consider: Practicing self-care: Take care of yourself by eating healthy, doing activities that make you happy and getting enough sleep. This can include exercise, […] - [Traumatic brain injuries resulting from a personal injury accident (common accidents causing TBIs)](https://iboldobrien.com/traumatic-brain-injuries-resulting-from-a-personal-injury-accident-common-accidents-causing-tbis/): A traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when the brain sustains damage from a sudden impact or force. TBIs can range from mild concussions to severe injuries that lead to long-term disability.  These injuries can affect memory, behavior, coordination and even basic functions like speech and movement. Recognizing the causes of TBIs can help you understand how these injuries happen and how to prevent them. Common accidents that cause TBIs  Motor vehicle accidents rank among the leading causes of TBIs. Collisions involving cars, motorcycles or bicycles can subject the head to sudden jolts or impacts. Drivers, passengers and pedestrians are all at […] - [Key evidence that can help defend against OVI charges](https://iboldobrien.com/key-evidence-that-can-help-defend-against-ovi-charges/): Facing OVI (operating a vehicle impaired) charges can be a daunting experience, especially for those who may be unfamiliar with the legal system. With the risk of penalties such as fines, license suspension and jail time, it is vital to know the key evidence that can help defend against OVI charges. If you are facing OVI charges, what evidence must you gather to help you pursue a fair outcome? Types of evidence to gather When building a defense against OVI charges, gathering the proper evidence is crucial. Here are some key types of evidence to gather: Police reports and documents: Obtain […] - [The advantages of early estate planning](https://iboldobrien.com/the-advantages-of-early-estate-planning-2/): Many people think estate planning is only for older people, but starting early offers significant benefits. In Ohio, early estate planning is crucial to sound financial planning, ensuring the protection of assets and loved ones. Protect your loved ones Early estate planning allows you to decide clearly who will inherit your assets. This can prevent family disputes and ensure your wishes are honored. By planning, you can: Designate guardians for minor children: Ensure someone you trust cares for your children. Specify beneficiaries: Clearly outline who will receive your assets, reducing the risk of legal battles. Create trusts: Protect your assets and […] - [The advantages of early estate planning](https://iboldobrien.com/the-advantages-of-early-estate-planning/): Many people think estate planning is only for older people, but starting early offers significant benefits. In Ohio, early estate planning is crucial to sound financial planning, ensuring the protection of assets and loved ones. Protect your loved ones Early estate planning allows you to decide clearly who will inherit your assets. This can prevent family disputes and ensure your wishes are honored. By planning, you can: Designate guardians for minor children: Ensure someone you trust cares for your children. Specify beneficiaries: Clearly outline who will receive your assets, reducing the risk of legal battles. Create trusts: Protect your assets and […] - [Is unequal inheritance the right choice for your family?](https://iboldobrien.com/is-unequal-inheritance-the-right-choice-for-your-family-2/): In estate planning, you might assume that dividing assets equally among your children is the best approach. However, unequal inheritance could be a more suitable option in some situations. Understanding this sensitive topic and considering when you might contemplate an unequal estate distribution could be crucial in making an informed decision. Understanding unequal inheritance Unequal inheritance occurs when you leave different amounts or types of assets to your heirs. This decision may be based on various factors. These may include financial needs, personal relationships and individual circumstances. This approach could address specific family dynamics. However, it may also lead to potential […] - [Is unequal inheritance the right choice for your family?](https://iboldobrien.com/is-unequal-inheritance-the-right-choice-for-your-family/): In estate planning, you might assume that dividing assets equally among your children is the best approach. However, unequal inheritance could be a more suitable option in some situations. Understanding this sensitive topic and considering when you might contemplate an unequal estate distribution could be crucial in making an informed decision. Understanding unequal inheritance Unequal inheritance occurs when you leave different amounts or types of assets to your heirs. This decision may be based on various factors. These may include financial needs, personal relationships and individual circumstances. This approach could address specific family dynamics. However, it may also lead to potential […] - [The pros and cons of seeking debt relief via bankruptcy](https://iboldobrien.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-seeking-debt-relief-via-bankruptcy-2/): Filing for bankruptcy can be overwhelming, especially for those who are unfamiliar with the process. In Ohio, individuals and businesses file for bankruptcy to seek a chance to rebuild their financial lives. If you are planning to file for bankruptcy, it is essential to know the pros and cons of this decision. Weighing the benefits and drawbacks of bankruptcy Among the benefits of filing for bankruptcy is the opportunity to have a fresh start, free from the burden of debt. This new beginning can provide a clean slate and a chance for individuals and businesses to start over. Other benefits of […] - [The pros and cons of seeking debt relief via bankruptcy](https://iboldobrien.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-seeking-debt-relief-via-bankruptcy/): Filing for bankruptcy can be overwhelming, especially for those who are unfamiliar with the process. In Ohio, individuals and businesses file for bankruptcy to seek a chance to rebuild their financial lives. If you are planning to file for bankruptcy, it is essential to know the pros and cons of this decision. Weighing the benefits and drawbacks of bankruptcy Among the benefits of filing for bankruptcy is the opportunity to have a fresh start, free from the burden of debt. This new beginning can provide a clean slate and a chance for individuals and businesses to start over. Other benefits of […] - [How does a grey divorce affect an estate plan?](https://iboldobrien.com/how-does-a-grey-divorce-affect-an-estate-plan-2/): Grey divorce, the term for divorce later in life, is on the rise. When older couples split, unique financial and legal issues arise, especially regarding estate planning. Adjusting an estate plan after a grey divorce ensures one’s assets and wishes align with the new circumstances. Updating beneficiaries and wills After a grey divorce, updating beneficiaries is one of the first estate planning steps. Many people name former spouses on life insurance policies, retirement accounts, and transfer-on-death accounts. Replace these designations to reflect the new reality. Also, update the will to remove the ex-spouse and adjust inheritances to prevent unwanted complications in […] - [Picking a trustee: Key qualities for managing your Ohio estate](https://iboldobrien.com/picking-a-trustee-key-qualities-for-managing-your-ohio-estate/): Deciding on a trustee for your estate plan can shape the future of your legacy. This person will handle your assets and follow your wishes after you’re gone. It’s a big job that needs specific skills and personal qualities. As you think about who to choose for your Ohio estate plan, it helps to know what makes a good trustee. What to look for in your trustee Your ideal trustee should possess a mix of personal and professional qualities. Consider these important traits when making your choice: Financial literacy: Your trustee should know the basics of finance and investing. Honesty: Pick […] - [What does nursing home neglect look like?](https://iboldobrien.com/what-does-nursing-home-neglect-look-like-2/): Entrusting a loved one’s care to a nursing home can be tough. Sadly, neglect sometimes happens in these facilities. As a family member, you’re in a unique position to spot problems early. Knowing what to look for can help ensure your loved one gets proper care. Your watchful eye might make all the difference in keeping them safe and comfortable. Physical signs to watch for Your loved one’s physical state can tell much about their care. During your visits, keep an eye out for these possible signs of neglect: Bedsores: These painful sores pop up when staff do not move bedridden […] - [Powers of attorney can complement an estate plan](https://iboldobrien.com/powers-of-attorney-can-complement-an-estate-plan-2/): No matter your age, a personalized estate plan can give you peace of mind. It is a way of protecting your loved ones and ensuring your wishes are honored. Usually, individuals consider wills and trusts when creating their estate plans. Still, other legal documents, such as powers of attorney, can protect yourself and your family in challenging times. Understanding powers of attorney Powers of attorney authorize individuals to make decisions on your behalf when you cannot make them yourself. For example, you could allow a family member to make medical decisions on your behalf if you face a challenging illness. A […] - [Powers of attorney can complement an estate plan](https://iboldobrien.com/powers-of-attorney-can-complement-an-estate-plan/): No matter your age, a personalized estate plan can give you peace of mind. It is a way of protecting your loved ones and ensuring your wishes are honored. Usually, individuals consider wills and trusts when creating their estate plans. Still, other legal documents, such as powers of attorney, can protect yourself and your family in challenging times. Understanding powers of attorney Powers of attorney authorize individuals to make decisions on your behalf when you cannot make them yourself. For example, you could allow a family member to make medical decisions on your behalf if you face a challenging illness. A […] - [What are your rights if the cops pull you over for a suspected OVI?](https://iboldobrien.com/what-are-your-rights-if-the-cops-pull-you-over-for-a-suspected-dui/): The cops pulling you over because they suspect you’re under the influence can ruin your night. Any negative feelings you have might grow worse if a police officer asks you to take a breathalyzer test. Ohio law states that drivers must submit to chemical tests when suspected of operating a vehicle while impaired (OVI). But you do have certain rights during an OVI stop. Knowing your rights and the possible outcomes can help you make smart choices in this tough situation. Your rights during an OVI stop You have specific rights when an officer stops you for suspected drunk driving. These […] - [Is your loved one in a nursing home? Watch out for signs of financial abuse](https://iboldobrien.com/is-your-loved-one-in-a-nursing-home-watch-out-for-signs-of-financial-abuse/): Ensuring the safety and financial security of elderly loved ones in nursing homes is vital. Unfortunately, financial abuse can occur in these settings, often without family members noticing. Recognizing signs of financial exploitation is key to protecting your relatives from abuse. Your vigilance and proactive measures can help ensure your loved ones receive proper care and respect. What are some signs of financial abuse? Financial abuse can manifest in many different forms in nursing homes, from theft to financial manipulation. Keep an eye out for these potential red flags: Unexplained withdrawals: Your loved one’s bank account shows large or frequent withdrawals […] - [When should you update your estate plan?](https://iboldobrien.com/when-should-you-update-your-estate-plan/): Estate planning is essential in securing your financial future and protecting your loved ones. However, creating an estate plan is more than just a one-and-done task. Your estate plan should evolve with your life changes. It is essential to know when you should consider updating your estate plan to ensure it remains aligned with your wishes. Update your estate plan when you have major life events Ideally, you must review and update your estate plan whenever you experience significant life changes. These events can include: Marriage or divorce Birth or adoption of a child Death of a spouse or beneficiary Substantial […] - [Protecting a family business with strong estate planning](https://iboldobrien.com/protecting-a-family-business-with-strong-estate-planning/): Protecting a family business requires thoughtful estate planning. A strong plan ensures that the business continues to thrive even after the current owner steps down.  Without proper planning, a family business may face disputes, financial difficulties or even permanent closure. Taking steps to protect the business can help secure its future for generations to come. Succession planning One of the key aspects of estate planning for a family business involves choosing the right successor. The current owner should decide who will take over the business and ensure they have the necessary skills and commitment. Clear communication with family members about succession […] - [Older adults may face more dental care risks](https://iboldobrien.com/older-adults-may-face-more-dental-care-risks/): As we get older, our healthcare needs become more complicated. Dental care is especially important for keeping us healthy and maintaining a good quality of life. Unfortunately, older people are more likely to have dental problems and complications. This can be due to various factors, including: Chronic health conditions Conditions like osteoporosis and diabetes are common among older adults and can complicate dental treatments. For example, osteoporosis can weaken the jawbone, making dental procedures harder and increasing the risk of fractures. Older people may also have trouble regulating body temperature and fluid levels, and they may recover more slowly from stress […] - [How does a POA safeguard unmarried couples?](https://iboldobrien.com/how-does-a-poa-safeguard-unmarried-couples/): Imagine your long-time partner lying unconscious in a hospital bed. You rush to their side, only to find out that you cannot access their medical information or make medical decisions about their care. Unfortunately, this scenario is a reality for many unmarried couples who lack proper legal protections. In Ohio and across the United States, the law does not grant unmarried couples the same protections it does to married partners. If you fall seriously ill or become unresponsive, your partner may not be able to make medical decisions on your behalf if you do not have a power of attorney (POA) […] - [Estate planning for singles](https://iboldobrien.com/estate-planning-for-singles/): As we age, our priorities often shift from building a life to securing a legacy. For single older adults, this can be a particularly daunting task. Without a spouse or partner to rely on, it’s essential to take control of your estate planning to ensure your wishes are respected and your loved ones are protected. The importance of estate planning Estate planning is not just about distributing assets after death; it’s also about making decisions about your care and well-being while you’re still alive.  A solid estate plan can provide peace of mind and ensure that your affairs are in order. […] - [What assets can be crucial during the divorce?](https://iboldobrien.com/what-assets-can-be-crucial-during-the-divorce/): In theory, ending a marriage can be straightforward, but the process can be more complex based on you and your former spouse’s circumstances. If you own many assets together, the property division step can take longer, especially if you have disagreements that can escalate into severe conflicts. When dealing with these issues, the law has provisions to divide property fairly. Still, there are specific asset types that can be crucial, considering married couples usually share them and can be more challenging to address, including the following: Joint bank accounts — These assets are typical among married couples, so they should be […] - [Why should you review and update your estate plan after divorce?](https://iboldobrien.com/why-should-you-review-and-update-your-estate-plan-after-divorce-2/): Going through a divorce can be an emotionally and financially draining process. Amid the many changes that come with ending a marriage, updating your estate plan might not be at the top of your priority list. However, it should be. Why is this step so important? Updating your estate plan ensures that your assets go to the right people. One of the most compelling reasons to update your estate plan after a divorce is to ensure that your plan reflects your current wishes. During marriage, it is common for spouses to name each other as the primary beneficiaries in wills, trusts […] - [Understanding dental medical malpractice](https://iboldobrien.com/understanding-dental-medical-malpractice-2/): Dental medical malpractice occurs when a dentist fails to provide the standard of care expected, resulting in injury to the patient. In Ohio, several common injuries could lead to a dental malpractice case. Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis One common potential dental malpractice issue is the misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis of oral health problems. This can lead to untreated conditions that worsen over time, causing significant harm. For example, failing to diagnose oral cancer early can have severe consequences. Nerve damage Nerve damage is another frequent injury associated with dental malpractice. This can happen during procedures such as tooth extractions or root […] - [Understanding dental medical malpractice](https://iboldobrien.com/understanding-dental-medical-malpractice/): Dental medical malpractice occurs when a dentist fails to provide the standard of care expected, resulting in injury to the patient. In Ohio, several common injuries could lead to a dental malpractice case. Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis One common potential dental malpractice issue is the misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis of oral health problems. This can lead to untreated conditions that worsen over time, causing significant harm. For example, failing to diagnose oral cancer early can have severe consequences. Nerve damage Nerve damage is another frequent injury associated with dental malpractice. This can happen during procedures such as tooth extractions or root […] - [Bicycle injuries can involve lawsuits](https://iboldobrien.com/bicycle-injuries-can-involve-lawsuits/): Bicycling is more than just a mode of transportation or a child’s toy. Advocates love the feeling of the wind in your hair, the sun on your skin, the freedom to explore, the joy of movement and the satisfaction of a good workout. It promotes health, reduces stress, and contributes to a cleaner environment. But, like many other activities, biking comes with its own set of challenges and risks. And one of the most significant dangers comes from the environment that makes biking so enjoyable: our streets. The negligence that causes accidents While many places in Ohio have made strides in […] - [Financial planning using a will](https://iboldobrien.com/financial-planning-using-a-will/): Some people may associate drafting a will with passing on, but it can be a fundamental part of an effective financial plan. These documents can help you organize your finances efficiently, especially if you have high-value and complex assets that could be challenging to administer without your guidance. If drafted well, your will can help determine which properties go to whom, relieving your surviving family members of complications accompanied by intestacy laws. Creating a comprehensive will Wills can cover more than relaying your instructions about personal affairs. Incorporating your financial decisions into your will can help smoothen out confusing details involving […] - [Understanding a gray divorce](https://iboldobrien.com/understanding-a-gray-divorce/): Divorce is always a difficult decision to make at any age and at any stage in your life. However, it may hit differently when you decide to end your marriage in your 50s and beyond. The repercussions can be potentially more hard-hitting than if it happened earlier in life. It can affect you and your family emotionally, physically and financially. It may also affect your health negatively. What is a gray divorce and why does it happen? A gray divorce refers to a divorce after 50. There are many possible reasons for getting a divorce later in life, including the effect […] - [The long-term impact of an OVI on your life](https://iboldobrien.com/the-long-term-impact-of-an-ovi-on-your-life-2/): It can be incredibly intimidating to see the flashing lights of a law enforcement vehicle in your rearview mirror. One moment you are driving, and the next moment you are wondering if you will face arrest or criminal charges. If you are facing allegations of drunk driving in Ohio, you know that there is a lot at stake for you. You could be facing penalties that may include time behind bars, fines and more. It is important that you know what to expect in this situation and that you take the appropriate steps to protect your interests through a strong defense […] - [The long-term impact of an OVI on your life](https://iboldobrien.com/the-long-term-impact-of-an-ovi-on-your-life/): It can be incredibly intimidating to see the flashing lights of a law enforcement vehicle in your rearview mirror. One moment you are driving, and the next moment you are wondering if you will face arrest or criminal charges. If you are facing allegations of drunk driving in Ohio, you know that there is a lot at stake for you. You could be facing penalties that may include time behind bars, fines and more. It is important that you know what to expect in this situation and that you take the appropriate steps to protect your interests through a strong defense […] - [Living will and medical POA: What’s the difference?](https://iboldobrien.com/living-will-and-medical-poa-whats-the-difference-2/): While it is not always comfortable to think about planning for unexpected health scenarios, it becomes increasingly necessary as you age. Deciding early on who will manage your health care decisions if you become incapacitated is one of the most vital aspects of estate planning. Having this initiative not only gives you peace of mind but also eases the burden on your loved ones. As you kickstart your estate planning, you might consider two critical documents when making decisions about your health care: a living will and a medical power of attorney (POA). What is a living will? If you become unable […] - [Living will and medical POA: What’s the difference?](https://iboldobrien.com/living-will-and-medical-poa-whats-the-difference/): While it is not always comfortable to think about planning for unexpected health scenarios, it becomes increasingly necessary as you age. Deciding early on who will manage your health care decisions if you become incapacitated is one of the most vital aspects of estate planning. Having this initiative not only gives you peace of mind but also eases the burden on your loved ones. As you kickstart your estate planning, you might consider two critical documents when making decisions about your health care: a living will and a medical power of attorney (POA). What is a living will? If you become unable […] - [Prescription drugs and driving can be a dangerous combination](https://iboldobrien.com/prescription-drugs-and-driving-can-be-a-dangerous-combination-2/): To face operating a vehicle under the influence (OVI) charges in Ohio, you’d typically need a high enough blood or breath alcohol concentration level at the time of the offense. OVIs are often associated with drunk driving, but being sloshed isn’t the only way to face charges. Ohio’s OVI laws also explicitly prohibit a vehicle while under the influence of drugs, which includes prescription drugs. Not following the law can lead to severe legal consequences. What the law says about prescription drugs According to state law, it is illegal to use a vehicle while under the influence of “a drug of […] - [Prescription drugs and driving can be a dangerous combination](https://iboldobrien.com/prescription-drugs-and-driving-can-be-a-dangerous-combination/): To face operating a vehicle under the influence (OVI) charges in Ohio, you’d typically need a high enough blood or breath alcohol concentration level at the time of the offense. OVIs are often associated with drunk driving, but being sloshed isn’t the only way to face charges. Ohio’s OVI laws also explicitly prohibit a vehicle while under the influence of drugs, which includes prescription drugs. Not following the law can lead to severe legal consequences. What the law says about prescription drugs According to state law, it is illegal to use a vehicle while under the influence of “a drug of […] - [Five types of elder abuse that occur in nursing homes](https://iboldobrien.com/5-types-of-elder-abuse-that-occur-in-nursing-homes-2/): About 10% of older adults in the United States have experienced some form of abuse. This number becomes even more troubling as studies reveal that higher rates of these incidents occur in long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes. According to the National Council on Aging, approximately five million older Americans, many of whom reside in nursing facilities, experience abuse each year. Each of these cases can come in different forms. Physical abuse: The intentional infliction of pain, injury or impairment upon an elderly resident is one of the most common forms of abuse in nursing facilities. Physical abuse in nursing […] - [Five types of elder abuse that occur in nursing homes](https://iboldobrien.com/5-types-of-elder-abuse-that-occur-in-nursing-homes/): About 10% of older adults in the United States have experienced some form of abuse. This number becomes even more troubling as studies reveal that higher rates of these incidents occur in long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes. According to the National Council on Aging, approximately five million older Americans, many of whom reside in nursing facilities, experience abuse each year. Each of these cases can come in different forms. Physical abuse: The intentional infliction of pain, injury or impairment upon an elderly resident is one of the most common forms of abuse in nursing facilities. Physical abuse in nursing […] - [Understanding nursing home abuse](https://iboldobrien.com/understanding-nursing-home-abuse-2/): We all want our loved ones to be safe and adequately cared for, but sometimes, abuse can happen even in secure and supervised environments like nursing homes. What constitutes nursing home abuse? Any act intended to hurt a resident physically, sexually, mentally, emotionally, socially or financially is abuse. Nursing home abuse can also manifest through: Medication errors: Nursing home staff giving the wrong medication or dosage. Medical neglect: Staff, doctors and nurses not being fully aware of a patient’s medical history may result in complications and sometimes death. Bed sores may occur when an orderly leaves an immobile patient for extended […] - [Understanding nursing home abuse](https://iboldobrien.com/understanding-nursing-home-abuse/): We all want our loved ones to be safe and adequately cared for, but sometimes, abuse can happen even in secure and supervised environments like nursing homes. What constitutes nursing home abuse? Any act intended to hurt a resident physically, sexually, mentally, emotionally, socially or financially is abuse. Nursing home abuse can also manifest through: Medication errors: Nursing home staff giving the wrong medication or dosage. Medical neglect: Staff, doctors and nurses not being fully aware of a patient’s medical history may result in complications and sometimes death. Bed sores may occur when an orderly leaves an immobile patient for extended […] - [Sex crimes defense for members of the Amish community](https://iboldobrien.com/sex-crimes-defense-for-members-of-the-amish-community-2/): Being accused of a serious crime, like a sex offense, can be a terrifying experience. For members of the Amish community facing such charges, the unfamiliar legal system can be even more daunting. The Amish community, known for its traditional way of life, is affected by unique challenges when dealing with allegations of sex crimes. For individuals in this predicament, it’s important to remember that every U.S. citizen has rights, and there are professionals who can help defendants navigate this difficult situation. The Amish live by a strict interpretation of Anabaptist beliefs, emphasizing separation from the outside world and simplicity. Their […] - [Sex crimes defense for members of the Amish community](https://iboldobrien.com/sex-crimes-defense-for-members-of-the-amish-community/): Being accused of a serious crime, like a sex offense, can be a terrifying experience. For members of the Amish community facing such charges, the unfamiliar legal system can be even more daunting. The Amish community, known for its traditional way of life, is affected by unique challenges when dealing with allegations of sex crimes. For individuals in this predicament, it’s important to remember that every U.S. citizen has rights, and there are professionals who can help defendants navigate this difficult situation. The Amish live by a strict interpretation of Anabaptist beliefs, emphasizing separation from the outside world and simplicity. Their […] - [Complex issues regarding drunk driving injury claims](https://iboldobrien.com/complex-issues-regarding-drunk-driving-injury-claims-2/): If you’re driving along a Ohio roadway and another vehicle hits you, you’re entitled to seek financial recovery to compensate for damages. Such damages often include medical bills associated with treatment of physical injuries, loss of wages due to time off work during recovery and emotional pain and suffering. When the cause of injury is a drunk driving accident, complex issues may arise. Every state has its own laws regarding personal injury claims. In some states, you can seek punitive damages following a drunk driving collision. Punitive damages are awarded to a plaintiff beyond the basic compensation allowed by law. Such […] - [The basics of estate planning as a married couple](https://iboldobrien.com/the-basics-of-estate-planning-as-a-married-couple-2/): Individuals take advantage of estate planning to protect their assets and prepare for their own future. However, if you are married, you may want to prepare for eventualities together with your spouse, especially if you share the same goals and priorities. When estate planning as a married couple, there are important considerations to keep in mind to make your plan effective, including the following: Communicating and aligning goals It is crucial for you to ensure that you and your spouse are on the same page when it comes to your wishes and goals surrounding your estates before finalizing your estate plan […] - [The basics of estate planning as a married couple](https://iboldobrien.com/the-basics-of-estate-planning-as-a-married-couple/): Individuals take advantage of estate planning to protect their assets and prepare for their own future. However, if you are married, you may want to prepare for eventualities together with your spouse, especially if you share the same goals and priorities. When estate planning as a married couple, there are important considerations to keep in mind to make your plan effective, including the following: Communicating and aligning goals It is crucial for you to ensure that you and your spouse are on the same page when it comes to your wishes and goals surrounding your estates before finalizing your estate plan […] - [The penalties of an OVI conviction in Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/the-penalties-of-an-ovi-conviction-in-ohio-2/): As in other U.S. states, Ohio has laws that prohibit drunk driving. But unlike most other states, Ohio calls the offense “operating a vehicle while impaired” (OVI) instead of “driving under the influence” (DUI). OVI is a criminal offense with serious consequences for those convicted. Whether it’s your first offense or a subsequent one, an OVI conviction can be devastating. What are the penalties for conviction, and can you face harsher punishments? First offense penalties For a first-time OVI offense in Ohio, a court can sentence you to serve a mandatory three-day jail term, with the possibility of extending it up […] - [The penalties of an OVI conviction in Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/the-penalties-of-an-ovi-conviction-in-ohio/): As in other U.S. states, Ohio has laws that prohibit drunk driving. But unlike most other states, Ohio calls the offense “operating a vehicle while impaired” (OVI) instead of “driving under the influence” (DUI). OVI is a criminal offense with serious consequences for those convicted. Whether it’s your first offense or a subsequent one, an OVI conviction can be devastating. What are the penalties for conviction, and can you face harsher punishments? First offense penalties For a first-time OVI offense in Ohio, a court can sentence you to serve a mandatory three-day jail term, with the possibility of extending it up […] - [How does divorce affect your retirement accounts in Ohio?](https://iboldobrien.com/how-does-divorce-affect-your-retirement-accounts-in-ohio-2/): During a divorce, it’s easy to focus on immediate concerns like child custody and splitting assets such as your home or vehicles. But it’s equally important to consider how divorce affects your retirement accounts. In Ohio, these accounts are marital property. This means they’re subject to division during divorce proceedings. Understanding this can help you know what to expect regarding your assets after divorce. Taking an equitable approach to division By law, all retirement benefits that either spouse acquires during the marriage are marital property. This includes a wide range of accounts, from traditional and Roth IRAs to 401(k)s, pensions and […] ## Pages - [Leaving Your House to Your Children in Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/wills-probate-estate-planning-and-elder-law/leaving-your-house-to-your-children-in-ohio/): For many families, a home is their largest asset and the place where years of memories were made. Leaving it to your children may seem straightforward, but the method you choose can affect your control during life and your children’s responsibilities later. Ohio homeowners have several planning options, including a transfer-on-death designation affidavit, a trust or a transfer of ownership during life. At Ibold & O’Brien, we help homeowners in Chardon, Orwell and surrounding communities consider how each option fits their family and broader estate plan. Start With Your Goals and Your Deed Before deciding how to transfer your home, consider […] - [Estate Planning for Second Marriages and Blended Families in Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/wills-probate-estate-planning-and-elder-law/estate-planning-for-second-marriages-and-blended-families-in-ohio/): A second marriage can bring new companionship and a larger family. It can also raise important questions about the future. How will your spouse be supported if you die first? What will your children inherit? What happens to the home you owned before getting married? These goals can often be addressed together with thoughtful planning. At Ibold & O’Brien, we help individuals and couples in Chardon, Orwell and surrounding Ohio communities create estate plans that reflect their relationships, responsibilities and wishes. Your Family Deserves a Plan That Fits An estate plan from an earlier stage of life may no longer accomplish […] - [Beneficiary Designations In Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/wills-probate-estate-planning-and-elder-law/beneficiary-designations-in-ohio/): Make Sure Your Beneficiary Designations Support Your Estate Plan A will or trust is an important part of planning for the future, but it may not control what happens to every asset you own. Life insurance policies, retirement accounts, investment accounts and other assets frequently pass according to beneficiary designation forms completed with the financial institution or plan administrator. These designations may appear simple, but they can have a significant effect on how your property is distributed. An outdated, incomplete or poorly coordinated designation can unintentionally leave assets to the wrong person, expose an inheritance to unnecessary complications or undermine the […] - [David Urbancic](https://iboldobrien.com/attorney/david-urbancic/): David A. Urbancic joined the law firm of Ibold & O’Brien in 2024. Mr. Urbancic’s practice covers a wide variety of legal work, including business formation and management, contract negotiation, real estate transactions and litigation, civil litigation, estate planning, and criminal defense work. Mr. Urbancic earned his Bachelor of Arts Degree in Liberal Arts from Thomas Aquinas College in 2021 and his J.D. degree from The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 2024. Mr. Urbancic represents clients from Geauga, Lake, Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, and other counties in state and federal cases. Prior to his employment at Ibold and O’Brien, Mr. […] - [What Happens at a Free Personal Injury Consultation?](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/what-happens-at-a-free-personal-injury-consultation/): What Happens at a Free Personal Injury Consultation? Serving Clients in Chardon and Orwell If you have been injured in an accident, reaching out to a lawyer can feel like a big step. Many people are unsure what to expect, worried about cost, or concerned about saying the wrong thing. The truth is simple: the consultation is an easy, no-pressure conversation designed to give you clarity. At Ibold & O’Brien, we offer free personal injury consultations for clients in Chardon and Orwell. There is no cost, no obligation, and no expectation that you need to make a decision on the spot. […] - [Why You Need a Personal Injury Lawyer After an Accident](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/why-you-need-a-personal-injury-lawyer-after-an-accident/): Serving Clients in Chardon and Orwell After an accident, it is natural to assume that the insurance company will step in, evaluate your claim fairly, and take care of what needs to be done. After all, insurance companies spend millions of dollars on advertising designed to build trust and make you feel like they are on your side. The reality is very different. When you file a claim after an injury, you are entering an adversarial process. The insurance company’s goal is to protect its bottom line—not to maximize your recovery. That is why having an experienced personal injury lawyer on […] - [Custody and Visitation Modifications in Ohio](https://iboldobrien.com/family-law/custody-and-visitation-modifications-in-ohio/): Serving Clients in Chardon and Orwell Child custody and parenting time arrangements are not always permanent. As children grow and life circumstances change, existing court orders may no longer reflect what is in a child’s best interests. If you are seeking to modify custody or visitation in Chardon or Orwell, it is important to understand that Ohio law sets a high standard for changing an existing order. Courts prioritize stability for children, and modifications are only granted under specific conditions. At Ibold & O’Brien, we help parents evaluate whether a modification is appropriate and guide them through the legal process with […] - [Business Valuation in an Ohio Divorce](https://iboldobrien.com/family-law/business-valuation-in-an-ohio-divorce/): Serving Clients in Chardon and Orwell When a business is involved in a divorce, the stakes are significantly higher. Whether one spouse owns a closely held company, professional practice, or shares in a larger enterprise, determining the value of that business is a critical step in the property division process. At Ibold & O’Brien, we help clients in Chardon and Orwell navigate the complexities of business valuation during divorce, working to ensure that assets are accurately assessed and fairly addressed. Is a Business Considered Marital Property in Ohio? A business may be classified as marital property, separate property, or a combination […] - [Property & Asset Division in an Ohio Divorce](https://iboldobrien.com/family-law/property-asset-division-in-an-ohio-divorce/): Serving Clients in Chardon and Orwell Dividing property during a divorce is often one of the most stressful and high-stakes parts of the process. Whether you are concerned about your home, retirement accounts, or a family business, the outcome can have a lasting impact on your financial future. At Ibold & O’Brien, we help clients in Chardon and Orwell understand how Ohio law treats marital property and separate property, and we work to achieve fair, practical outcomes that allow you to move forward with confidence. How Does Property Division Work in Ohio? Ohio follows an “equitable distribution” approach to property division. […] - [Donald B. Bagley III](https://iboldobrien.com/attorney/bagley-donald-burton-iii/): Education Cleveland State University, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, Cleveland, Ohio J.D. – 1993 Miami University, Oxford, Ohio B.A. – 1990 Honors: Dean’s List Major: Political Science Bar Admission Ohio, 1993 Past Positions Law Office of Donald B. Bagley III, Owner, 1998 to 2022 Geauga County Asst. Prosecutor, Assistant Prosecutor, 1995 to 1998 Languages English Professional Associations Geauga County Bar Association, Member, Present Ohio State Bar Association, Member, Present Current Employment Position Associate - [Robin L. Stanley, Esq.](https://iboldobrien.com/attorney/stanley-robin-l-esq/): Biography Robin L. Stanley graduated from Ledgemont High School in Thompson, Ohio, in 1996, where she was valedictorian. In 2000, she received a Bachelor of Science Degree, magna cum laude with honors from Heidelberg University. She received her J.D. Degree, magna cum laude, from the University of Akron School Of Law in 2003. Ms. Stanley joined Petersen & Ibold in 2004. Ms. Stanley is a member of the Geauga, Ashtabula, Trumbull and Lake, Ohio, and Cleveland Metropolitan Bar Associations and is also admitted to practice in the United States District Court, Northern District of Ohio. She serves on the Board of […] - [Justin D. Enger](https://iboldobrien.com/attorney/enger-justin-d/): Biography Justin D. Enger is a graduate of Kirtland High School. Justin earned his B.A. in Finance from Cleveland State University in 2017, an MBA in 2018, and a J.D. degree from Cleveland-Marshall College of Law in 2022. Justin joined Ibold & O’Brien in 2024.  Justin is a member of the Geauga County Bar Association.  Justin’s practice encompasses a broad spectrum of legal areas, including contractual disputes, landlord/tenant disputes, zoning and land use, business litigation, family law, debt collection, criminal defense, and general civil litigation. In his free time, Justin competes in pickleball tournaments. Most recently, he participated in the 2023 […] - [Casey P. O’Brien](https://iboldobrien.com/attorney/obrien-casey-p/): Biography Mr. O’Brien graduated from Notre Dame Cathedral Latin High School in Munson Township, Ohio, in 1993. He received a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Walsh University in 1997, and obtained a JD Degree from Cleveland-Marshall College of Law in 2000. Mr. O’ Brien joined Petersen & Ibold upon his admission to the practice of law in 2000. Mr. O’Brien is a member of the Geauga County, Ashtabula County and Ohio State Bar Associations. Mr. O’Brien practices in the areas of general litigation, criminal and juvenile law, personal injury, real estate, business law and estate planning. Education Cleveland State University, Cleveland-Marshall College […] - [Dennis J. Ibold](https://iboldobrien.com/attorney/ibold-dennis-j/): Biography Mr. Ibold received his B.A. Degree from Marquette University in 1970 and received his J.D. Degree from Cleveland State University College of Law in 1973. Mr. Ibold is a member of the Geauga County and Ohio State Bar associations. The general practice of Mr. Ibold includes an emphasis in family law, personal injury, real estate, business law and litigation. Dennis J. Ibold is the only family law lawyer with an office in Geauga County to have been designated as a “Super Lawyer” in each of the last 15 years, from 2006-2020. He was also selected as the top 100 family […] - [attorney](https://iboldobrien.com/attorney/) - [Estate Planning And Powers Of Attorney | Ohio Attorneys | Ibold & O'Brien](https://iboldobrien.com/estate-planning-and-powers-of-attorney-ohio-attorneys-ibold-obrien/): Trusted Lawyers For Estate Planning And Powers Of Attorney In Ohio Since our founding in 1980, we at Ibold & O’Brien have been committed to serving the communities of Chardon, Orwell, the greater Cleveland metro area and other communities in Northeast Ohio. Our attorneys are dedicated to providing comprehensive legal guidance in estate planning and the establishment of various powers of attorney, ensuring your wishes are honored and your future is secure. Understanding Estate Planning And Its Significance Estate planning is a critical process that involves organizing your assets and determining how they will be distributed upon your passing. It’s about […] - [Criminal Defense Lawyer Chardon OH | Ibold & O’Brien | Trial Experience](https://iboldobrien.com/criminal-defense-lawyer-chardon-oh-ibold-obrien-trial-experience/) - [Chardon Law Office | Ibold & O'Brien](https://iboldobrien.com/chardon-law-office-ibold-obrien/) - [Estate Planning And Powers Of Attorney](https://iboldobrien.com/wills-probate-estate-planning-and-elder-law/estate-planning-and-powers-of-attorney/): [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” width=”100%” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] Trusted Lawyers For Estate Planning And Powers Of Attorney In Ohio Since our founding in 1980, we at Ibold & O’Brien have been committed to serving the communities of Chardon, Orwell, the greater Cleveland metro area and other communities in Northeast Ohio. Our attorneys are dedicated to providing comprehensive legal guidance in estate planning and the establishment of various powers of attorney, ensuring your wishes are honored and your future is secure. Understanding Estate Planning And […] - [Probate And Guardianships](https://iboldobrien.com/wills-probate-estate-planning-and-elder-law/probate-and-guardianships/): [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” width=”100%” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] Consult With Ohio Probate And Guardianship Lawyers Welcome to the Ibold & O’Brien, where our dedicated attorneys have been providing comprehensive legal services to the Chardon, Orwell and greater Cleveland metro areas since 1980. With over 150 combined years of experience, we emphasize guiding you through the legal processes of guardianship and probate in Ohio. Understanding Guardianship In Ohio To protect your elderly loved ones, establishing a guardianship can be a compassionate way to ensure their […] - [Wills And Trusts](https://iboldobrien.com/wills-probate-estate-planning-and-elder-law/wills-and-trusts/): Ibold & O’Brien Provides Wills And Trusts Welcome to Ibold & O’Brien, where we understand that planning for the future is about more than just assets – it’s about peace of mind for you and your loved ones. Since our founding in 1980, our attorneys have proudly served the Chardon, Orwell and the greater Cleveland metro area communities, offering comprehensive guidance in estate planning, including wills and trusts. With more than 150 combined years of legal experience, we are committed to helping you navigate these essential legal documents. Understanding The Importance Of Wills In Ohio You may wonder why having a […] - [Child Custody And Visitation](https://iboldobrien.com/family-law/child-custody-and-visitation/): Understanding Child Custody And Parenting Time in Ohio Facing the nuances of family law, especially when it concerns your children, can be daunting. At Ibold & O’Brien, we understand the sensitivity required in devising and managing child custody and visitation arrangements. Serving communities in Chardon, Orwell and the greater Cleveland metro area since 1980, our dedicated team of attorneys brings over 150 combined years of experience to support you through this complex process. Establishing Child Custody Agreements In Ohio Whether you are going through a divorce or were never married, establishing child custody is a critical step in ensuring the well-being […] - [Divorce](https://iboldobrien.com/family-law/divorce/): Compassionate Divorce Advocacy From Ibold & O’Brien In Northeast Ohio When facing the complexities of divorce, you need a trusted partner to navigate the legal intricacies with you. At Ibold & O’Brien, we bring over 150 years of combined experience in family law to support our clients in Chardon, Orwell and the surrounding Northeast Ohio communities, including the greater Cleveland metro area. Since our firm’s establishment in 1980, we have been committed to providing personalized and effective legal solutions to individuals and families undergoing the difficult process of divorce. Managing Asset Division With Care The division of marital assets is a […] - [Drug Violations](https://iboldobrien.com/criminal-defense/drug-violations/): Vigorous Defense For Drug Crime Charges In Ohio At Ibold & O’Brien, we understand the gravity of facing drug crime charges and the impact it can have on your life. With over 40 years of service in Northeast Ohio, including Chardon, Orwell and the greater Cleveland metro area, our firm includes attorneys who bring a collective 150 years of experience to the table. Criminal defense is one of our strong practice areas. If you find yourself accused of drug-related offenses, from possession to trafficking, know that you have staunch advocates in us. Facing Drug Offense Allegations: Understanding The Consequences Drug crimes carry […] - [Sex Offenses](https://iboldobrien.com/criminal-defense/sex-offenses/): Turn To Experienced Sex Crime Defense Attorneys In Ohio At Ibold & O’Brien, we understand the gravity and complexity of facing sex crime charges. With over 40 years of dedicated service to the communities of Chardon, Orwell, the greater Cleveland metro area, and Northeast Ohio, our accomplished attorneys bring more than 150 combined years of legal experience to your defense. As we are a full-service general interest law firm, criminal defense is not just one of our practice areas – it’s a part of our legacy. Let our customized defense become part of your story of recovery from criminal charges. Confronting […] - [Chardon Law Office](https://iboldobrien.com/chardon-law-office/): Chardon Law Office Ibold & O’Brien [nap_address id=”ADDRESS-1″ line1=”true” line2=”true” city=”true” state=”true” postcode=”true” ] Phone: 440-285-3511 Map and Directions - [All Pages List](https://iboldobrien.com/all-pages/): All Pages List [simple-sitemap post_type_tag=”h2″] [simple-sitemap post_type_tag=”h2″ types=people] [simple-sitemap post_type_tag=”h2″ types=landing-page] [simple-sitemap post_type_tag=”h2″ types=post] - [Bankruptcy](https://iboldobrien.com/bankruptcy/): Bankruptcy For A Financial Fresh Start Founded in 1980, Ibold & O’Brien has been a strong legal resource in Northeast Ohio for more than 40 years. Our attorneys have been helping individuals and businesses throughout Northeast Ohio through the complexities of bankruptcy. Since new bankruptcy laws came into effect in 2005, it has been even more important than ever to hire an experienced bankruptcy lawyer. We are committed to protecting the rights, interests and property of businesses and individuals that file for bankruptcy. Experienced Ohio Bankruptcy Lawyers As our law firm offers Ohioans guidance in filing Chapter 7, Chapter 11 and […] - [Workers' Compensation](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/worker-s-compensation/): Northeastern Ohio Workers’ Compensation Attorney Ibold & O’Brien handles cases throughout Northeast Ohio to help people who have been injured at work file workers’ compensation claims. Our firm has more than 30 years of experience representing the interests of people who have suffered an on-the-job injury. Skilled Ohio Workers’ Compensation Attorneys Workers’ compensation, often called workers’ comp or workman’s compensation, is a state-run program, which provides the equivalent of an insurance policy purchased by an employer to cover injuries that occur in the workplace. Many people who are injured on the job fail to file a workers’ compensation claim mistakenly believing […] - [Nursing Home Abuse](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/nursing-home-abuse/): Turn To A Chardon Attorney If Nursing Home Abuse Is Suspected At Ibold & O’Brien, we represent families and individuals who have suffered from elder abuse and nursing home neglect. Our practice extends throughout the state of Ohio in a variety of claims, including: Bed sores Infections Falls Medication errors Assault and battery No matter what type of injury occurred in a nursing home, legal counsel is the most direct path to resolution and recovery of compensation. Protecting Ohio’s Aging Population According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 17.5 % of Ohioans are over the age of 65. In northeast Ohio – […] - [Social Security Disability](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/social-security-disability/): Social Security Disability Attorneys In Northeast Ohio Ibold & O’Brien is committed to assisting people with Social Security Disability issues. If you have suffered an injury or illness that kept you out of work for more than a year, you may be entitled to benefits. Contact an attorney at our firm right away if you have had a Social Security Disability application denied, or if you would like us to assist you in putting together an initial application. The majority of initial applications for benefits get denied. The application is complicated and many questions must be answered properly before an application […] - [School Law](https://iboldobrien.com/school-law/): School Law Attorney Who Knows Local And Regional Laws Ibold & O’Brien has provided legal advice and representation to parents, students and school districts throughout northern Ohio for more than 30 years. Our firm has served as counsel or co-counsel for several Ohio school districts handling some of the most complex educational legal matters facing parents, educators and school administrators. Skilled Education Law Lawyers Education law is complex and ever-changing. Our Ohio school law attorneys stay on top of current changes in the law that affect students’ rights and the actions of school districts. We recognize that all educational legal disputes have […] - [Real Estate And Zoning](https://iboldobrien.com/real-estate-zoning/): Real Estate Attorneys Who Listen To You Ibold & O’Brien has been serving the residential, commercial and industrial real estate needs of clients throughout Northeast Ohio for more than 30 years. Our real estate lawyers have been personally involved in a number of real estate development projects and are prepared to handle simple “for sale by owner” residential matters, as well as complex commercial real estate transactions. Skilled Local Zoning And Real Estate Lawyers Having practiced in Northeast Ohio for more than 30 years, our attorneys have developed relationships with a number of real estate industry experts, including title companies and […] - [Medical Malpractice](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/medical-malpractice/): Turn To A Trusted Medical Malpractice Attorney The attorneys at Ibold & O’Brien are medical malpractice attorneys who help their clients receive fair and just compensation for injuries resulting from medical, nursing and surgical mistakes. The attorneys at Ibold & O’Brien represent victims of medical negligence throughout the state of Ohio in a variety of claims, including: Prescription drug overdoses and allergic reactions to medication Failure to diagnose and missed and delayed diagnoses Surgical mistakes, including anesthesia errors and hospital infections The attorneys at Ibold & O’Brien will work hard to uncover medical mistakes and make physicians pay for the harm […] - [Foreclosure](https://iboldobrien.com/bankruptcy/foreclosure/): Helping People Avoid Foreclosure Ibold & O’Brien is committed to helping the homeowners of Northeast Ohio deal with the difficulties presented by home foreclosure. As the economy continues to struggle, more and more people are facing job loss and extended periods of unemployment, making it hard for them to make their mortgage payments. We are available to assist clients in defending their homes against foreclosure. If you are threatened with foreclosure, you should know that there are options. Our skilled Chardon foreclosure defense lawyers have extensive experience analyzing mortgage contracts and all other relevant documents. We are deeply familiar with laws […] - [Employee Representation](https://iboldobrien.com/business-and-corporate/employee-representation/): We Fight For Employee’s Rights Ibold & O’Brien is committed to helping people throughout northeast Ohio who have been wrongfully terminated or suffered employment discrimination. We recognize that unlawful employment practice can leave people feeling angry, confused, and at times, humiliated. Our employee rights lawyers have significant experience helping people who have suffered as a result of wrongful termination or another adverse business decision recover their dignity and their financial health. Skilled Employee Rights Lawyers Our employment attorneys handle a wide variety of employment law cases. Employment discrimination, whether it involves race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, is a violation […] - [Dram Shop](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/dram-shop/): Chardon Dram Shop Attorney The attorneys at Ibold & O’Brien are Chardon Dram Shop Attorneys who help clients receive fair and just compensation for injuries resulting from the acts of intoxicated individuals. Back in the day, “dram shop” was a term used to describe bars, taverns, restaurant or any establishment that served alcohol. Historically, courts in the state of Ohio refused to recognize claims against bar and tavern owners for any injuries caused by their intoxicated patrons. The Ohio Dram Shop Act, R.C. § 4399.18, codified the common law stating a person may not maintain a cause of action against a […] - [Criminal Defense](https://iboldobrien.com/criminal-defense/): Zealous Criminal Defense Attorneys Ibold & O’Brien, founded more than 40 years ago, offers proven criminal defense for clients throughout Northeast Ohio. We will first remind you that you are innocent until proven guilty or convicted. We are committed to protecting our clients’ rights and ensuring that they receive an uncompromising defense. Skilled Defense After A Crime We have significant experience working with prosecutors and judges throughout Northeast Ohio, including Geauga County, Lake County, Cuyahoga County, Ashtabula County and the city of Cleveland. Our attorneys are admitted to practice in all Ohio state courts, as well as the U.S. Federal Court. […] - [Dog Bite](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/dog-bite/): After A Dog Bite Injury, Turn To A Knowledgeable Personal Injury Attorney According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, approximately 37% of American households – over 43 million – own a dog. Most dog owners believe that their pets are harmless and would never bite anyone or anything. However, that is not always the case. The attorneys at Ibold & O’Brien have represented many Ohioans who have been seriously injured by dog bites and other animal attacks. Those who are fortunate walk away with scratches or small puncture wounds. Others’ injuries are more serious: permanent scarring, nerve damage, broken bones, loss […] - [Family Law](https://iboldobrien.com/family-law/): Compassionate Family Law And Divorce Attorney Ibold & O’Brien helps Ohio families deal with emotionally charged family law matters, including divorce. We recognize that family law cases can be stressful, whether they involve the uncertainty of a divorce or the joy of an adoption. Our attorneys in Chardon and Orwell are committed to providing compassionate, personalized, and knowledgeable legal advice and representation. Skilled Legal Guidance At Ibold & O’Brien, our family law practice encompasses a range of legal issues beyond divorce. We strive to ensure that families going through transition have the resources and knowledge to successfully move into the future. […] - [DUI/OVI](https://iboldobrien.com/criminal-defense/dui-ovi/): Cuyahoga DUI/OVI Defense Lawyers Ibold & O’Brien defends clients throughout Northeast Ohio in cases involving drunk driving, or Operating a Vehicle while Impaired (OVI). We are highly experienced defense attorneys, and we know to present a strong defense to OVI charges. Drunk Driving Charges In Ohio DUI/OVI defense should begin as soon as possible. As soon as you are arrested or charged, you need to contact an attorney. You only have seven days to appeal the automatic Administrative License Suspension after being arrested for OVI. We can help you try to retain your driving privileges, or obtain the right to drive […] - [Car Accidents](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/car-accident/): Turn To An Experienced Car Accident Attorney In Chardon The attorneys at Ibold & O’Brien are Chardon car accident attorneys who help clients receive fair and just compensation for injuries sustained from car accidents as a result of the recklessness and negligence of others on Ohio’s roadways. In a publication by the Ohio State Patrol, there were over 300,000 car accidents reported in one year, with 108,000 reported injuries, including 1,110 fatalities. This equates to approximately 300 people injured per day and three people killed per day from car accidents. Car accidents that do not result in fatalities may, instead, cause […] - [Business And Corporate](https://iboldobrien.com/business-and-corporate/): Business And Corporate Law Attorneys Ibold & O’Brien has offices in Chardon and Orwell, Ohio, to serve the needs of northeast Ohio business owners and entrepreneurs. Our firm is committed to building long-term relationships with our business clients. We routinely help new businesses select the appropriate operating structure and foster an on-going relationship when they need legal advice and representation on real estate matters, business contracts, business litigation and employment matters. Skilled Business Planning Lawyers The key to any successful business is planning. Our firm provides forward-looking advice to our clients from the initial incorporation of their business, through expansion, purchase, […] - [Civil Assault](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/civil-assault/): An Experienced Attorney For Civil Claims After An Assault The attorneys at Ibold & O’Brien are Chardon civil assault attorneys who help clients receive fair and just compensation for injuries sustained from willful and malicious assaults and physical attacks. Ohio recognizes civil claims for assault and battery. They are separate claims, although they often arise out of the same occurrence. An assault is an intentional tort where, without warning or provocation, someone intentionally, willfully and maliciously offers, threatens, or attempts to harm or offensively touch you, without your authority or consent. For example, if someone takes a swing at you but […] - [Collections](https://iboldobrien.com/bankruptcy/collections/): Collections Lawyer Who Can Help You Ibold & O’Brien has represented many clients in collections matters. We have helped individuals, as well as small and large businesses in collection actions for more than 30 years. Whether you are attempting to collect a consumer debt or a commercial debt, we can help you get what you deserve. Collecting A Debt In Ohio An experienced lawyer can help you by commencing litigation to pursue money owed to you. More importantly, a lawyer familiar with collections law can often help you collect a debt through negotiation, without resorting to the courts. We work efficiently to […] - [Bicycle Accidents](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/bicycle-accident/): Turn To A Dedicated And Effective Cleveland Bicycle Accident Lawyer The attorneys at Ibold & O’Brien are Cleveland bicycle accident lawyers who help cyclists receive fair and just compensation for injuries sustained while riding their bicycles. Although many communities have been welcoming cyclists with the addition of designated bike lanes, sharrows, and other bike-friendly amenities, and despite the passage of Ohio House Bill 154 (3-Foot passing law), cyclists still must navigate roadways along with motor vehicles. This can be intimidating for a new or young rider and is no less dangerous for an experienced cyclist. Throw in deteriorating roads, debris, defective […] - [Wills, Probate, Estate Planning And Elder Law](https://iboldobrien.com/wills-probate-estate-planning-and-elder-law/): Turn To Trusted Attorneys For Estate Planning Guidance Estate planning is an important process for a person who wishes to protect their assets and who wishes to take care of loved ones in the face of an uncertain future. By establishing a comprehensive estate plan, you can also make your wishes known regarding future medical treatment and end-of-life care. While the process of creating an estate plan may seem complex, the attorneys at Ibold & O’Brien are here to make it simple and straightforward for you. With law offices in Chardon and Orwell, we have extensive experience guiding individuals and families […] - [Personal Injury](https://iboldobrien.com/personal-injury/): Committed Advocates In Personal Injury Cases One major injury could change your and your family’s life. For over 40 years, Ibold & O’Brien has worked to protect people who face the economic and personal costs of a serious injury. Our Ohio lawyers understand how difficult these cases can be. We are on your side. Focused On Your Recovery Regardless Of The Challenges After an accident, it’s important to work with an attorney you can trust to put your interests first. Ibold & O’Brien is experienced in personal injury cases involving: Car, truck and motorcycle accidents Medical malpractice, including dental malpractice Dog […] - [Thank You](https://iboldobrien.com/thanks/): Thank You Thank you for contacting Ibold & O’Brien. Your message has been sent. - [Site Map](https://iboldobrien.com/site-map/): Site Map [simple-sitemap post_type_tag=”h2″ exclude=”45930,45929,14,45928,47254″] [simple-sitemap post_type_tag=”h2″ types=”people”] - [Disclaimer](https://iboldobrien.com/disclaimer/): [FLDisclaimerTag] - [Contact](https://iboldobrien.com/contact/): Contact Ibold & O’Brien If you are dealing with a legal issue or have questions about your situation, we encourage you to reach out. The attorneys at Ibold & O’Brien are available to listen, evaluate your situation, and help you understand your options. We understand that reaching out to a lawyer is not always easy. Whether you are ready to move forward or just need answers, we are here to help and will treat your situation with the attention it deserves. You can contact the firm by phone or by completing the contact form on this page. We look forward to […] - [Blog](https://iboldobrien.com/blog/): Chardon, Ohio Personal Injury Legal Blog - [About](https://iboldobrien.com/about/): A Full-Service Firm With Experience With a range of legal services, Ibold & O’Brien offers solutions for many of life’s challenges. We represent clients in state, local and federal courts as they face issues involving their businesses, freedom, health and families. Learn about our attorneys’ credentials below: Dennis J. Ibold Casey P. O’Brien Robin L. Stanley Esq. Donald Burton Bagley III Justin D. Enger Your Case Is Worth Ample Time And Attention In any type of situation, we are ready to treat you with respect and compassion. Our practice spans multiple types of legal matters, including: Criminal defense Family law, including […] - [Privacy Policy](https://iboldobrien.com/privacy/): [FLPrivacyTag] - [Home](https://iboldobrien.com/): A Reputable, Full-Service Law Firm For All Stages Of Life Since 1980, residents throughout northeast Ohio have turned to Ibold & O’Brien for assistance in getting through their toughest legal challenges. With over 150 combined years of experience and countless awards, our attorneys provide the quality advocacy our clients deserve. Contact Us Today How We Help Ohioans Arrange Your Free Phone Consultation Today Since 1980 Serving Northeast Ohio 150+ Combined Years of Experience 2 Offices Chardon & Orwell, Ohio A Local Firm With An Extensive Reach At Ibold & O’Brien, we combine the personalized attention you expect from a local law firm with the […] ## Optional - [Agent (MCP protocol)](websites-agents.hostinger.com/iboldobrien.com/mcp) [comment]: # (Generated by Hostinger Tools Plugin)